What is the main feature of absolute liability?

Absolute liability is a legal doctrine that imposes liability on a party without the need to prove negligence or fault in causing harm or damage. This means that even if the party acted with reasonable care and did not intend to cause any harm, they can still be held fully responsible for any resulting damages. This principle is commonly applied in situations involving inherently dangerous activities, such as the use of explosives or keeping wild animals, where the risks are considered so significant that liability is assigned regardless of the precautions taken.

In contrast, options that suggest the need for proof of intention or fault negate the essence of absolute liability, which emphasizes that such proof is not required. Similarly, stating that it applies only in certain states restricts the universality of the concept, as absolute liability principles can be found in various jurisdictions depending on specific contexts. The idea that it limits recovery to economic losses only misunderstands the scope of liability, which may include non-economic damages like pain and suffering in certain instances, depending on the legal framework. Therefore, the defining characteristic of absolute liability is that it does not depend on fault, making it a unique aspect of liability law.